The first
and most important step in selecting skincare products is knowing your skin
type. It allows you to choose the right products for effective results to get
healthy and glowing skin.
The main factors that determine your skin type are:
· Skin’s water
levels which affect comfort and elasticity.
· Skin’s oiliness
which affects softness.
· Skin’s
sensitivity.
A simple way
to know your skin
type is to follow the steps below:
1. Prepare your
skin by washing your face with a cleanser to remove all traces of makeup, dirt
and oil from your face. Rinse face with cool or warm water, then pat dry.
2. Wait an hour. Do
not apply any products to your face, including toners, serums or moisturizers.
Avoid touching your face.
3. Look closely at your skin and note the following characteristics.
Normal
Skin: feels good and
balanced, not too oily or too dry.
Skin usually
has an even tone and soft texture with no or few imperfections. It is generally
blemish-free with barely visible pores.
Dry Skin: feels itchy and tight with flakey
patches.
Skin is tight, no visible pores and lacking in
moisture. It usually has visible lines, less elasticity and a duller
complexion.
Oily Skin: looks shiny and feels greasy/oily.
Skin is
shiny with larger pores and excess oil on the face, neck, shoulders and back.
Blackheads, whiteheads, pimples and acne are common problems.
Combination
Skin: some oiliness
in the T-zone but normal or dry on cheeks and jawline.
Multiple
skin types in one. The T-zone (forehead, nose and chin) may be oily with large
pores, while the cheeks and jawline are dry or normal. You may have to use
different products for different areas of the face to keep skin balanced.
Sensitive
Skin: gets itchy
with some redness, irritated and inflamed.
Skin that is
easily aggravated by products or the weather breaking out in rashes, stinging
and blotchy patches. It gets irritated, red, itchy from the wind, cleansing or
sun exposure.